Tighter rules for big bank mergers after failures
Sponsored by Stephen F. Lynch
What the bill does
This bill makes it harder for big banks to buy failing banks if the purchase would give them too much of the market. Normally, there are limits on how big a bank can get through mergers. This bill says those limits can only be ignored if the government proves it is needed to stop a major economic problem and no other qualified buyer is available.
The stakes
The bill affects how the government handles failing banks. It could change which banks get to buy them, and it aims to keep the biggest banks from getting even bigger.
- JPMorgan ChaseJPM
- Bank of AmericaBAC
- Wells FargoWFC
- CitigroupC
What each side says
- It prevents the largest banks from getting even bigger by buying failing banks, which helps keep the banking system more competitive.bill
- It requires regulators to prove that a big merger is necessary to avoid serious economic harm, making sure such deals are only done when truly needed.bill
- It forces regulators to report to Congress and the public when they allow a big bank to buy a failing one, making the process more open.bill
- It could make it harder to quickly rescue a failing bank, because regulators have to jump through more hoops before allowing a big bank to take it over.bill
- The requirement to find a qualified bid from a smaller bank might not work if no such bank is able or willing to buy the failing one, potentially leading to a bank failure that could have been avoided.bill
Each point links to its source. The views are attributed to those sources, not stated as ours.
From this bill outward
The bill
where every tie is measured fromWho paid lobbyists to work it
Direct tie24 groups · their total 2025 lobbying| Group | Issues | 2025 lobbying (all issues) | Has PAC? |
|---|---|---|---|
| JPMORGAN CHASE HOLDINGS LLC›Named in bill | BankingAgricultureOther | $4.4M | ✓JCCP |
| STATE OF LOC NATION GLOBAL PUBLIC BENEFIT CORPORATION› | AdvocacyOtherBanking | $80M | ✗No PAC |
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A.› | EnergyBankingForeign | $70M | ✗No PAC |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS› | Real EstateBankingInsurance | $54M | ✓NAORPAC |
| BUSINESS ROUNDTABLE INC› | EnergyBankingHealth | $34M | ✗No PAC |
| META PLATFORMS, INC. AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIES› | TechSports & MediaBanking | $26M | ✗No PAC |
| AMERICAN HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION› | HealthOtherForeign | $25M | ✓AHAP |
| AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION› | HealthForeignOther | $23M | ✗No PAC |
| AARP› | BankingHealthTech | $21M | ✗No PAC |
| GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY› | TransportBankingForeign | $20M | ✓GMC |
| AMERICAN CHEMISTRY COUNCIL› | BankingEnergyTransport | $19M | ✓ACCP |
| CTIA - THE WIRELESS ASSOCIATION› | TechDefenseOther | $19M | ✓CTWAPAC |
| AMAZON.COM SERVICES LLC› | BankingTechLabor | $18M | ✓ASLSSFAP |
| AMERICA'S HEALTH INSURANCE PLANS, INC. (AHIP)› | HealthInsuranceBanking | $17M | ✓AHIPIPAP |
| LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION› | DefenseOtherBanking | $16M | ✓LMP |
| RTX CORPORATION AND AFFILIATES› | DefenseOtherBanking | $14M | ✗No PAC |
| PHARMACEUTICAL CARE MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION› | HealthTransportBanking | $14M | ✗No PAC |
| NCTA - THE INTERNET & TELEVISION ASSOCIATION› | TechBankingDefense | $14M | ✓NTITAPACN |
| GENERAL DYNAMICS CORP› | DefenseLaborOther | $13M | ✓GDCPACGDEP |
| AMGEN INC.› | HealthBankingTech | $13M | ✓AIP |
| GOOGLE CLIENT SERVICES LLC› | OtherLaborTech | $13M | ✗No PAC |
| COMCAST CORPORATION› | TechBankingOther | $13M | ✓CCPAC |
| FEDEX CORPORATION› | ForeignBankingTransport | $13M | ✓FCPAC |
| PFIZER INC› | ForeignHealthBanking | $13M | ✓PP |
Election money, in the distance
Background · not tied to this billBanking & Financial PACs -> the members who votedThe background money view appears when a bill has a recorded vote and matching sector PAC data.
Lobbying filings, contributions, and votes are public records shown side by side. The further down the chain, the further the money is from this bill. This page does not assert that money caused any vote.