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HR 9742 · 119th CongressIntroduced

Ending English language exceptions for citizenship

Law & Lobbying

Sponsored by Brandon Gill

The vote
Worked the bill
$425M
24 groups · their total 2025 lobbying
In the distance
Summary

What the bill does

This bill removes exceptions that allow some older long-term residents and people with disabilities to become U.S. citizens without passing English and civics tests. Currently, these groups can get a waiver. The bill would require all applicants to meet the same language and knowledge requirements.

Why it matters

The stakes

Immigrants seeking citizenship would have to show English proficiency and knowledge of U.S. history and government, even if they are older or have certain disabilities. This could make it harder for some people to become citizens.

The debate

What each side says

Supporters
  • Requiring all new citizens to understand English and U.S. civics ensures they can fully participate in American society.bill
  • Eliminating special exceptions makes the naturalization process more consistent and fair for everyone.bill
Critics
  • The bill removes accommodations for elderly immigrants who have lived in the U.S. for decades and for people with disabilities, making it harder for them to become citizens.bill
  • Learning English and civics can be very difficult for some older adults or those with certain medical conditions, and the current exceptions recognize that.report

Each point links to its source. The views are attributed to those sources, not stated as ours.

Follow the money

From this bill outward

The bill

where every tie is measured from
HR 9742Ending English language exceptions for citizenshipLaw & Lobbying

Who paid lobbyists to work it

Direct tie24 groups · their total 2025 lobbying
GroupIssues2025 lobbying
(all issues)
Has PAC?
STATE OF LOC NATION GLOBAL PUBLIC BENEFIT CORPORATIONAdvocacyOtherBanking$80MNo PAC
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A.EnergyBankingForeign$70MNo PAC
BUSINESS ROUNDTABLE INCEnergyBankingHealth$34MNo PAC
META PLATFORMS, INC. AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIESTechSports & MediaBanking$26MNo PAC
AMERICAN HOSPITAL ASSOCIATIONHealthOtherForeign$25MAHAP
AARPBankingHealthTech$21MNo PAC
CTIA - THE WIRELESS ASSOCIATIONTechDefenseOther$19MCTWAPAC
GOOGLE CLIENT SERVICES LLCOtherLaborTech$13MNo PAC

Election money, in the distance

Background · not tied to this billLaw & Lobbying PACs -> the members who voted

The background money view appears when a bill has a recorded vote and matching sector PAC data.

Lobbying filings, contributions, and votes are public records shown side by side. The further down the chain, the further the money is from this bill. This page does not assert that money caused any vote.