$6.4 million in Finance & Insurance PAC money was in the room for the vote on S.J.Res. 28

On April 9, 2025, members voted on A joint resolution disapproving the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to "Defining Larger Participants of a Market for General-Use Digital Consumer Payment Applications".. The roll-call record notes the bill mainly benefits finance & insurance (Assigned from the committee of jurisdiction (SSBK).).

Of the members who cast a yes or no vote, these received finance & insurance PAC money in the 2024 cycle, sorted by amount:

• Bryan Steil (WI): $110,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• James A. Himes (CT): $100,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Joyce Beatty (OH): $100,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Scott Fitzgerald (WI): $100,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Gwen Moore (WI): $97,500 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Andy Barr (KY): $95,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Sean Casten (IL): $90,500 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• J. French Hill (AR): $90,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Warren Davidson (OH): $90,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Ann Wagner (MO): $80,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Erin Houchin (IN): $80,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Linda T. Sánchez (CA): $80,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Byron Donalds (FL): $77,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Bill Foster (IL): $72,500 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Josh Gottheimer (NJ): $72,500 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Zachary Nunn (IA): $72,500 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Barry Loudermilk (GA): $70,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Daniel Meuser (PA): $70,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Randy Feenstra (IA): $70,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Richard E. Neal (MA): $70,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• William R. Timmons IV (SC): $70,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Mike Flood (NE): $64,500 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Emanuel Cleaver (MO): $62,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• John W. Rose (TN): $61,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Beth Van Duyne (TX): $60,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Darin LaHood (IL): $60,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Mike Carey (OH): $60,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Pete Sessions (TX): $60,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Ritchie Torres (NY): $60,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Ron Estes (KS): $60,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Roger Williams (TX): $58,500 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Adrian Smith (NE): $50,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Bill Huizenga (MI): $50,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Brad Sherman (CA): $50,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Claudia Tenney (NY): $50,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• David Kustoff (TN): $50,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Jason Smith (MO): $50,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• John B. Larson (CT): $50,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Mike Thompson (CA): $50,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• W. Gregory Steube (FL): $50,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Maxine Waters (CA): $47,500 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Frank D. Lucas (OK): $46,999 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Madeleine Dean (PA): $42,500 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Carol D. Miller (WV): $40,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Gregory F. Murphy (NC): $40,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Hakeem S. Jeffries (NY): $40,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Juan Vargas (CA): $40,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Julia Letlow (LA): $40,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Kevin Hern (OK): $40,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Michael Lawler (NY): $40,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Michelle Fischbach (MN): $40,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Nicole Malliotakis (NY): $40,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Young Kim (CA): $40,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Michael A. Rulli (OH): $32,500 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Ralph Norman (SC): $31,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Vicente Gonzalez (TX): $31,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Andrew R. Garbarino (NY): $30,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Austin Scott (GA): $30,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Brad Finstad (MN): $30,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Bradley Scott Schneider (IL): $30,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Brendan F. Boyle (PA): $30,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Brittany Pettersen (CO): $30,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Donald S. Beyer, Jr. (VA): $30,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Dusty Johnson (SD): $30,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Dwight Evans (PA): $30,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Elise M. Stefanik (NY): $30,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Gregory W. Meeks (NY): $30,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Guy Reschenthaler (PA): $30,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• J. Luis Correa (CA): $30,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Jasmine Crockett (TX): $30,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Jimmy Panetta (CA): $30,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Jodey C. Arrington (TX): $30,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Joe Neguse (CO): $30,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Judy Chu (CA): $30,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Mike Johnson (LA): $30,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Mike Kelly (PA): $30,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Neal P. Dunn (FL): $30,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Suzan K. DelBene (WA): $30,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Terri A. Sewell (AL): $30,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Thomas R. Suozzi (NY): $30,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Tim Walberg (MI): $30,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Tom Emmer (MN): $30,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Tracey Mann (KS): $30,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Troy Balderson (OH): $30,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Troy Downing (MT): $30,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Vern Buchanan (FL): $30,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Virginia Foxx (NC): $30,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Brad Knott (NC): $28,500 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Blake D. Moore (UT): $27,500 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Mark E. Amodei (NV): $27,500 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Barry Moore (AL): $25,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Nydia M. Velázquez (NY): $25,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Celeste Maloy (UT): $22,500 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• David Schweikert (AZ): $22,500 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Suzanne Bonamici (OR): $22,500 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Tom McClintock (CA): $22,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Aaron Bean (FL): $20,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Alma S. Adams (NC): $20,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Ashley Hinson (IA): $20,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Chrissy Houlahan (PA): $20,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Craig A. Goldman (TX): $20,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Danny K. Davis (IL): $20,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Debbie Wasserman Schultz (FL): $20,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Deborah K. Ross (NC): $20,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Donald G. Davis (NC): $20,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Grace Meng (NY): $20,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• H. Morgan Griffith (VA): $20,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Hillary J. Scholten (MI): $20,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• James E. Clyburn (SC): $20,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• John R. Moolenaar (MI): $20,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Joseph D. Morelle (NY): $20,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Mark Pocan (WI): $20,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Mark Takano (CA): $20,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Michael Baumgartner (WA): $20,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Michael Guest (MS): $20,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Mike Quigley (IL): $20,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Monica De La Cruz (TX): $20,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Nicholas A. Langworthy (NY): $20,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Nick LaLota (NY): $20,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Nikema Williams (GA): $20,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Pete Aguilar (CA): $20,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Raja Krishnamoorthi (IL): $20,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Rick W. Allen (GA): $20,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Robert B. Aderholt (AL): $20,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Salud O. Carbajal (CA): $20,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Sharice Davids (KS): $20,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Shontel M. Brown (OH): $20,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Steve Womack (AR): $20,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Steven Horsford (NV): $20,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Susie Lee (NV): $20,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Ted Lieu (CA): $20,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Thomas H. Kean, Jr. (NJ): $20,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Tom Barrett (MI): $20,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Trent Kelly (MS): $20,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Vince Fong (CA): $20,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Zoe Lofgren (CA): $20,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Andrew Ogles (TN): $19,500 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Max L. Miller (OH): $18,500 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Stephen F. Lynch (MA): $18,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Gary J. Palmer (AL): $17,500 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Jake Auchincloss (MA): $17,500 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Jeff Crank (CO): $17,500 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Mike Ezell (MS): $17,500 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Pat Harrigan (NC): $17,500 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Shomari Figures (AL): $16,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• James R. Baird (IN): $15,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Jimmy Patronis (FL): $15,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• LaMonica McIver (NJ): $15,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Timothy M. Kennedy (NY): $15,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Mark Alford (MO): $11,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Elijah Crane (AZ): $10,800 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Addison P. McDowell (NC): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Al Green (TX): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Ami Bera (CA): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• André Carson (IN): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Angie Craig (MN): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Ben Cline (VA): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Brett Guthrie (KY): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Brian K. Fitzpatrick (PA): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Burgess Owens (UT): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Chellie Pingree (ME): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Chris Pappas (NH): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Dale W. Strong (AL): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Dan Crenshaw (TX): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Daniel S. Goldman (NY): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Darrell Issa (CA): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Darren Soto (FL): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• David G. Valadao (CA): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Debbie Dingell (MI): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Emilia Strong Sykes (OH): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Eric Sorensen (IL): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Frank Pallone, Jr. (NJ): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Gabe Amo (RI): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Glenn Grothman (WI): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Glenn Thompson (PA): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Greg Landsman (OH): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Greg Stanton (AZ): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Haley M. Stevens (MI): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Jack Bergman (MI): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• James Comer (KY): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Jared F. Golden (ME): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Jared Moskowitz (FL): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Jesús G. "Chuy" García (IL): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Jim Jordan (OH): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Jimmy Gomez (CA): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Jonathan L. Jackson (IL): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Josh Brecheen (OK): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Julie Johnson (TX): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Kat Cammack (FL): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Kathy Castor (FL): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Kim Schrier (WA): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Kristen McDonald Rivet (MI): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Lance Gooden (TX): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Laurel M. Lee (FL): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Lisa C. McClain (MI): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Lizzie Fletcher (TX): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Lloyd Doggett (TX): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Lucy McBath (GA): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Marc A. Veasey (TX): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Marcy Kaptur (OH): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Marilyn Strickland (WA): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Mario Diaz-Balart (FL): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Michael T. McCaul (TX): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Mike Rogers (AL): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Morgan McGarvey (KY): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Nancy Mace (SC): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Nikki Budzinski (IL): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Pete Stauber (MN): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Richard Hudson (NC): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Riley M. Moore (WV): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Robert E. Latta (OH): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Robert Garcia (CA): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Robert Menendez (NJ): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Rudy Yakym III (IN): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Ryan K. Zinke (MT): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Sam T. Liccardo (CA): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Scott H. Peters (CA): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Seth Magaziner (RI): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Seth Moulton (MA): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Steny H. Hoyer (MD): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Steve Scalise (LA): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Sylvia R. Garcia (TX): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Troy A. Carter (LA): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Val T. Hoyle (OR): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Veronica Escobar (TX): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Victoria Spartz (IN): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted yes.
• Wesley Bell (MO): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Yassamin Ansari (AZ): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.
• Yvette D. Clarke (NY): $10,000 in finance & insurance PAC money, voted no.

That donor figure covers 418 of 421 members who cast a yes or no vote on this roll-call; the rest have no finance & insurance PAC money on file here.

Money leaves a paper trail, and so do votes; we simply lay the two side by side. Correlation is not causation, and nothing here asserts that one caused the other.